EVANGELIO DEL DÍA

sábado, 4 de septiembre de 2010

Offering God our true wealth

DAILY GOSPEL: 05/09/2010
«Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.» John 6,68


Twenty-third Sunday in Ordinary Time


Book of Wisdom 9:13-18.
For what man knows God's counsel, or who can conceive what our LORD intends?
For the deliberations of mortals are timid, and unsure are our plans.
For the corruptible body burdens the soul and the earthen shelter weighs down the mind that has many concerns.
And scarce do we guess the things on earth, and what is within our grasp we find with difficulty; but when things are in heaven, who can search them out?
Or who ever knew your counsel, except you had given Wisdom and sent your holy spirit from on high?
And thus were the paths of those on earth made straight, and men learned what was your pleasure, and were saved by Wisdom.

Psalms 90(89):3-4.5-6.12-13.14.17.
But humans you return to dust, saying, "Return, you mortals!"
A thousand years in your eyes are merely a yesterday. Before a watch passes in the night,
you have brought them to their end; They disappear like sleep at dawn; they are like grass that dies.
It sprouts green in the morning; by evening it is dry and withered.
Teach us to count our days aright, that we may gain wisdom of heart.
Relent, O LORD! How long? Have pity on your servants!
Fill us at daybreak with your love, that all our days we may sing for joy.
May the favor of the Lord our God be ours. Prosper the work of our hands! Prosper the work of our hands!

Letter to Philemon 1:9-10.12-17.
I rather urge you out of love, being as I am, Paul, an old man, and now also a prisoner for Christ Jesus.
I urge you on behalf of my child Onesimus, whose father I have become in my imprisonment,
I am sending him, that is, my own heart, back to you.
I should have liked to retain him for myself, so that he might serve me on your behalf in my imprisonment for the gospel,
but I did not want to do anything without your consent, so that the good you do might not be forced but voluntary.
Perhaps this is why he was away from you for a while, that you might have him back forever,
no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a brother, beloved especially to me, but even more so to you, as a man and in the Lord.
So if you regard me as a partner, welcome him as you would me.

Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 14:25-33.
Great crowds were traveling with him, and he turned and addressed them,
If any one comes to me without hating his father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple.
Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple.
Which of you wishing to construct a tower does not first sit down and calculate the cost to see if there is enough for its completion?
Otherwise, after laying the foundation and finding himself unable to finish the work the onlookers should laugh at him
and say, 'This one began to build but did not have the resources to finish.'
Or what king marching into battle would not first sit down and decide whether with ten thousand troops he can successfully oppose another king advancing upon him with twenty thousand troops?
But if not, while he is still far away, he will send a delegation to ask for peace terms.
In the same way, everyone of you who does not renounce all his possessions cannot be my disciple. 
Lc 14,25-33
Commentary of the day 
John Cassian (c.360-435), founder of a monastery at Marseilles
Conferences, I, 6-7, (©Ancient Christian Writers)
Offering God our true wealth
We see some people who disdain very great riches in this world-and not only large sums of gold and silver but also magnificent properties-being disturbed over a penknife, a stylus, a needle, or a pen... And when they have given away all their wealth for the sake of Christ's love, but still retain the heart's old affection for the littlest things and are always quickly irritated because of them, they become in every respect fruitless and barren, like those who do not have the love of which the Apostle speaks. Foreseeing this in the Spirit, the blessed Apostle said: 'If I gave all my goods to feed the poor and handed my body over to be burned, but I did not have love, it would profit me nothing.' (1Co 13,3) Hence it is clearly proved that perfection is not immediately arrived at by being stripped and deprived of all one's wealth or by giving up one's honors, unless there is that love whose elements the Apostle describes, which consists in purity of heart alone.

For what else does it mean not to be envious, not to be boastful, not to be angry, not to do evil, not to seek the things that are one's own, not to rejoice over iniquity, not to think evil and all the rest, (1Co 13,4-5) if not always to offer God a perfect and utterly clean heart and to keep it unsullied by any passion? For the sake of this, then, everything is to be done and desired.


Sunday, 05 September 2010

Blessed Teresa of Calcutta (1910-1997)

image Other saints of the day

Blessed Mother Teresa of Calcutta
(1910-1997)

“By blood, I am Albanian. By citizenship, an Indian. By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus.”Small of stature, rocklike in faith, Mother Teresa of Calcutta was entrusted with the mission of proclaiming God’s thirsting love for humanity, especially for the poorest of the poor. “God still loves the world and He sends you and me to be His love and His compassion to the poor.” She was a soul filled with the light of Christ, on fire with love for Him and burning with one desire: “to quench His thirst for love and for souls.” 

This luminous messenger of God’s love was born on 26 August 1910 in Skopje, a city situated at the crossroads of Balkan history. The youngest of the children born to Nikola and Drane Bojaxhiu, she was baptised Gonxha Agnes, received her First Communion at the age of five and a half and was confirmed in November 1916. From the day of her First Holy Communion, a love for souls was within her. Her father’s sudden death when Gonxha was about eight years old left in the family in financial straits. Drane raised her children firmly and lovingly, greatly influencing her daughter’s character and vocation. Gonxha’s religious formation was further assisted by the vibrant Jesuit parish of the Sacred Heart in which she was much involved.

At the age of eighteen, moved by a desire to become a missionary, Gonxha left her home in September 1928 to join the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, known as the Sisters of Loreto, in Ireland. There she received the name Sister Mary Teresa after St. Thérèse of Lisieux. In December, she departed for India, arriving in Calcutta on 6 January 1929. After making her First Profession of Vows in May 1931, Sister Teresa was assigned to the Loreto Entally community in Calcutta and taught at St. Mary’s School for girls. On 24 May 1937, Sister Teresa made her Final Profession of Vows, becoming, as she said, the “spouse of Jesus” for “all eternity.” From that time on she was called Mother Teresa. She continued teaching at St. Mary’s and in 1944 became the school’s principal. A person of profound prayer and deep love for her religious sisters and her students, Mother Teresa’s twenty years in Loreto were filled with profound happiness. Noted for her charity, unselfishness and courage, her capacity for hard work and a natural talent for organization, she lived out her consecration to Jesus, in the midst of her companions, with fidelity and joy.

On 10 September 1946 during the train ride from Calcutta to Darjeeling for her annual retreat, Mother Teresa received her “inspiration,” her “call within a call.” On that day, in a way she would never explain, Jesus’ thirst for love and for souls took hold of her heart and the desire to satiate His thirst became the driving force of her life. Over the course of the next weeks and months, by means of interior locutions and visions, Jesus revealed to her the desire of His heart for “victims of love” who would “radiate His love on souls.” “Come be My light,” He begged her. “I cannot go alone.” He revealed His pain at the neglect of the poor, His sorrow at their ignorance of Him and His longing for their love. He asked Mother Teresa to establish a religious community, Missionaries of Charity, dedicated to the service of the poorest of the poor. Nearly two years of testing and discernment passed before Mother Teresa received permission to begin. On August 17, 1948, she dressed for the first time in a white, blue-bordered sari and passed through the gates of her beloved Loreto convent to enter the world of the poor.

After a short course with the Medical Mission Sisters in Patna, Mother Teresa returned to Calcutta and found temporary lodging with the Little Sisters of the Poor. On 21 December she went for the first time to the slums. She visited families, washed the sores of some children, cared for an old man lying sick on the road and nursed a woman dying of hunger and TB. She started each day in communion with Jesus in the Eucharist and then went out, rosary in her hand, to find and serve Him in “the unwanted, the unloved, the uncared for.” After some months, she was joined, one by one, by her former students.

On 7 October 1950 the new congregation of the Missionaries of Charity was officially established in the Archdiocese of Calcutta. By the early 1960s, Mother Teresa began to send her Sisters to other parts of India. The Decree of Praise granted to the Congregation by Pope Paul VI in February 1965 encouraged her to open a house in Venezuela. It was soon followed by foundations in Rome and Tanzania and, eventually, on every continent. Starting in 1980 and continuing through the 1990s, Mother Teresa opened houses in almost all of the communist countries, including the former Soviet Union, Albania and Cuba.

In order to respond better to both the physical and spiritual needs of the poor, Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity Brothers in 1963, in 1976 the contemplative branch of the Sisters, in 1979 the Contemplative Brothers, and in 1984 the Missionaries of Charity Fathers. Yet her inspiration was not limited to those with religious vocations. She formed the Co-Workers of Mother Teresa and the Sick and Suffering Co-Workers, people of many faiths and nationalities with whom she shared her spirit of prayer, simplicity, sacrifice and her apostolate of humble works of love. This spirit later inspired the Lay Missionaries of Charity. In answer to the requests of many priests, in 1981 Mother Teresa also began the Corpus Christi Movement for Priests as a “little way of holiness” for those who desire to share in her charism and spirit.

During the years of rapid growth the world began to turn its eyes towards Mother Teresa and the work she had started. Numerous awards, beginning with the Indian Padmashri Award in 1962 and notably the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, honoured her work, while an increasingly interested media began to follow her activities. She received both prizes and attention “for the glory of God and in the name of the poor.”

The whole of Mother Teresa’s life and labour bore witness to the joy of loving, the greatness and dignity of every human person, the value of little things done faithfully and with love, and the surpassing worth of friendship with God. But there was another heroic side of this great woman that was revealed only after her death. Hidden from all eyes, hidden even from those closest to her, was her interior life marked by an experience of a deep, painful and abiding feeling of being separated from God, even rejected by Him, along with an ever-increasing longing for His love. She called her inner experience, “the darkness.”  The “painful night” of her soul, which began around the time she started her work for the poor and continued to the end of her life, led Mother Teresa to an ever more profound union with God. Through the darkness she mystically participated in the thirst of Jesus, in His painful and burning longing for love, and she shared in the interior desolation of the poor.

During the last years of her life, despite increasingly severe health problems, Mother Teresa continued to govern her Society and respond to the needs of the poor and the Church. By 1997, Mother Teresa’s Sisters numbered nearly 4,000 members and were established in 610 foundations in 123 countries of the world. In March 1997 she blessed her newly-elected successor as Superior General of the Missionaries of Charity and then made one more trip abroad. After meeting Pope John Paul II for the last time, she returned to Calcutta and spent her final weeks receiving visitors and instructing her Sisters. On 5 September Mother Teresa’s earthly life came to an end. She was given the honour of a state funeral by the Government of India and her body was buried in the Mother House of the Missionaries of Charity. Her tomb quickly became a place of pilgrimage and prayer for people of all faiths, rich and poor alike. Mother Teresa left a testament of unshakable faith, invincible hope and extraordinary charity. Her response to Jesus’ plea, “Come be My light,” made her a Missionary of Charity, a “mother to the poor,” a symbol of compassion to the world, and a living witness to the thirsting love of God.

Less than two years after her death, in view of Mother Teresa’s widespread reputation of holiness and the favours being reported, Pope John Paul II permitted the opening of her Cause of Canonization. On 20 December 2002 he approved the decrees of her heroic virtues and miracles.


********************

BEATIFICATION OF MOTHER THERESA OF CALCUTTA
HOMILY OF HIS HOLINESS JOHN PAUL II
 World Mission Sunday
Sunday, 19 October 2003



1. "Whoever would be first among you must be slave of all" (Mk10: 44). Jesus' words to his disciples that have just rung out in this Square show us the way to evangelical "greatness". It is the way walked by Christ himself that took him to the Cross:  a journey of love and service that overturns all human logic. To be the servant of all!

Mother Teresa of Calcutta, Foundress of the Missionaries of Charity whom today I have the joy of adding to the Roll of the Blesseds, allowed this logic to guide her. I am personally grateful to this courageous woman whom I have always felt beside me. Mother Teresa, an icon of the Good Samaritan, went everywhere to serve Christ in the poorest of the poor. Not even conflict and war could stand in her way.

Every now and then she would come and tell me about her experiences in her service to the Gospel values. I remember, for example, her pro-life and anti-abortion interventions, even when she was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace (Oslo, 10 December 1979). She often used to say:  "If you hear of some woman who does not want to keep her child and wants to have an abortion, try to persuade her to bring him to me. I will love that child, seeing in him the sign of God's love".

2. Is it not significant that her beatification is taking place on the very day on which the Church celebrates World Mission Sunday? With the witness of her life, Mother Teresa reminds everyone that the evangelizing mission of the Church passes through charity, nourished by prayer and listening to God's word. Emblematic of this missionary style is the image that shows the new Blessed clasping a child's hand in one hand while moving her Rosary beads with the other.

Contemplation and action, evangelization and human promotion: Mother Teresa proclaimed the Gospel living her life as a total gift to the poor but, at the same time, steeped in prayer.

3. Whoever wants to be great among you must be your servant" (Mk 10: 43). With particular emotion we remember today Mother Teresa, a great servant of the poor, of the Church and of the whole world. Her life is a testimony to the dignity and the privilege of humble service. She had chosen to be not just the least but to be the servant of the least. As a real mother to the poor, she bent down to those suffering various forms of poverty. Her greatness lies in her ability to give without counting the cost, to give "until it hurts". Her life was a radical living and a bold proclamation of the Gospel.

The cry of Jesus on the Cross, "I thirst" (Jn 19: 28), expressing the depth of God's longing for man, penetrated Mother Teresa's soul and found fertile soil in her heart. Satiating Jesus' thirst for love and for souls in union with Mary, the Mother of Jesus, had become the sole aim of Mother Teresa's existence and the inner force that drew her out of herself and made her "run in haste" across the globe to labour for the salvation and the sanctification of the poorest of the poor.

4. "As you did to one of the least of these my brethren, you did it to me" (Mt 25: 40). This Gospel passage, so crucial in understanding Mother Teresa's service to the poor, was the basis of her faith-filled conviction that in touching the broken bodies of the poor she was touching the body of Christ. It was to Jesus himself, hidden under the distressing disguise of the poorest of the poor, that her service was directed. Mother Teresa highlights the deepest meaning of service - an act of love done to the hungry, thirsty, strangers, naked, sick, prisoners (cf. Mt 25: 34-36) is done to Jesus himself.

Recognizing him, she ministered to him with wholehearted devotion, expressing the delicacy of her spousal love. Thus, in total gift of herself to God and neighbour, Mother Teresa found her greatest fulfilment and lived the noblest qualities of her femininity. She wanted to be a sign of "God's love, God's presence and God's compassion", and so remind all of the value and dignity of each of God's children, "created to love and be loved". Thus was Mother Teresa "bringing souls to God and God to souls" and satiating Christ's thirst, especially for those most in need, those whose vision of God had been dimmed by suffering and pain.

5. "The Son of man also came... to give his life as a ransom for many" (Mk 10: 45). Mother Teresa shared in the Passion of the crucified Christ in a special way during long years of "inner darkness". For her that was a test, at times an agonizing one, which she accepted as a rare "gift and privilege".

In the darkest hours she clung even more tenaciously to prayer before the Blessed Sacrament. This harsh spiritual trial led her to identify herself more and more closely with those whom she served each day, feeling their pain and, at times, even their rejection. She was fond of repeating that the greatest poverty is to be unwanted, to have no one to take care of you.

6. "Lord, let your mercy be on us, as we place our trust in you". How often, like the Psalmist, did Mother Teresa call on her Lord in times of inner desolation:  "In you, in you I hope, my God!".

Let us praise the Lord for this diminutive woman in love with God, a humble Gospel messenger and a tireless benefactor of humanity. In her we honour one of the most important figures of our time. Let us welcome her message and follow her example.

Virgin Mary, Queen of all the Saints, help us to be gentle and humble of heart like this fearless messenger of Love. Help us to serve every person we meet with joy and a smile. Help us to be missionaries of Christ, our peace and our hope. Amen! 

Ofrecer a Dios nuestro verdadero tesoro

EVANGELIO DEL DÍA: 05/09/2010
¿ Señor, a quién iremos?. Tú tienes palabras de vida eterna. Jn 6, 68


XXIII Domingo del Tiempo Ordinario


Libro de la Sabiduría 9,13-18.
¿Qué hombre puede conocer los designios de Dios o hacerse una idea de lo que quiere el Señor?
Los pensamientos de los mortales son indecisos y sus reflexiones, precarias,
porque un cuerpo corruptible pesa sobre el alma y esta morada de arcilla oprime a la mente con muchas preocupaciones.
Nos cuesta conjeturar lo que hay sobre la tierra, y lo que está a nuestro alcance lo descubrimos con esfuerzo; pero ¿quién ha explorado lo que está en el cielo?
¿Y quién habría conocido tu voluntad si tú mismo no hubieras dado la Sabiduría y enviado desde lo alto tu santo espíritu?
Así se enderezaron los caminos de los que están sobre la tierra, así aprendieron los hombres lo que te agrada y, por la Sabiduría, fueron salvados".

Salmo 90(89),3-4.5-6.12-13.14.17.
Tú haces que los hombres vuelvan al polvo, con sólo decirles: "Vuelvan, seres humanos".
Porque mil años son ante tus ojos como el día de ayer, que ya pasó, como una vigilia de la noche.
Tú los arrebatas, y son como un sueño, como la hierba que brota de mañana:
por la mañana brota y florece, y por la tarde se seca y se marchita.
Enséñanos a calcular nuestros años, para que nuestro corazón alcance la sabiduría.
¡Vuélvete, Señor! ¿Hasta cuándo...? Ten compasión de tus servidores.
Sácianos en seguida con tu amor, y cantaremos felices toda nuestra vida.
Que descienda hasta nosotros la bondad del Señor; que el Señor, nuestro Dios, haga prosperar la obra de nuestras manos.

Carta de San Pablo a Filemón 1,9-10.12-17.
Prefiero suplicarte en nombre del amor, Yo, Pablo, ya anciano y ahora prisionero a causa de Cristo Jesús,
te suplico en favor de mi hijo Onésimo, al que engendré en la prisión.
Te lo envío como si fuera yo mismo.
Con gusto lo hubiera retenido a mi lado, para que me sirviera en tu nombre mientras estoy prisionero a causa del Evangelio.
Pero no he querido realizar nada sin tu consentimiento, para que el beneficio que me haces no sea forzado, sino voluntario.
Tal vez, él se apartó de ti por un instante, a fin de que lo recuperes para siempre,
no ya como un esclavo, sino como algo mucho mejor, como un hermano querido. Si es tan querido para mí, cuánto más lo será para ti, que estás unido a él por lazos humanos y en el Señor.
Por eso, si me consideras un amigo, recíbelo como a mi mismo.

Evangelio según San Lucas 14,25-33.
Junto con Jesús iba un gran gentío, y él, dándose vuelta, les dijo:
"Cualquiera que venga a mí y no me ame más que a su padre y a su madre, a su mujer y a sus hijos, a sus hermanos y hermanas, y hasta a su propia vida, no puede ser mi discípulo.
El que no carga con su cruz y me sigue, no puede ser mi discípulo.
¿Quién de ustedes, si quiere edificar una torre, no se sienta primero a calcular los gastos, para ver si tiene con qué terminarla?
No sea que una vez puestos los cimientos, no pueda acabar y todos los que lo vean se rían de él, diciendo:
'Este comenzó a edificar y no pudo terminar'.
¿Y qué rey, cuando sale en campaña contra otro, no se sienta antes a considerar si con diez mil hombres puede enfrentar al que viene contra él con veinte mil?
Por el contrario, mientras el otro rey está todavía lejos, envía una embajada para negociar la paz.
De la misma manera, cualquiera de ustedes que no renuncie a todo lo que posee, no puede ser mi discípulo. 
Lc 14,25-33
Leer el comentario del Evangelio por 
Juan Casiano  (hacia 360-435), fundador de un monasterio en Marsella
Conferencias, I, 6-7
Ofrecer a Dios nuestro verdadero tesoro
     Muchos que, por seguir a Cristo habían menospreciado fortunas considerables, cantidades enormes de oro y plata y magníficos dominios, después se dejaron turbar por una lima, por un punzón, por una aguja, por una pluma de escribir... Después de haber distribuido todas sus riquezas por amor a Cristo, conservan su antigua pasión y la ponen en cosas vanas y se encolerizan fácilmente por defenderlas. No teniendo la caridad de la que habla san Pablo su vida está marcada por la esterilidad. El bienaventurado apóstol previó esta desdicha: «Podría repartir en limosnas todo lo que tengo y aun dejarme quemar vivo; si no tengo amor, de nada me sirve», dice (1C 13,3). Es una prueba evidente que por el mero hecho de haber renunciado a todas las riquezas y despreciado honores, la perfección no se alcanza de golpe si no se une a ello la caridad que el apóstol nos describe bajo diversos aspectos.

     La perfección se encuentra solamente en la pureza de corazón. Porque rechazar la envidia, el creerse más que los demás, la cólera y la frivolidad, no buscar el propio interés, no complacerse en la injusticia, no llevar cuenta del mal, y todo lo demás (1C 13,4-5): ¿acaso es otra cosa que ofrecer continuamente a Dios un corazón perfecto y puro y guardarlo indemne de cualquier movimiento de pasión? La única finalidad de nuestras acciones y deseos será, pues, la pureza de corazón. 





domingo 05 Septiembre 2010


Beata Madre Teresa de Calcuta






Beata Madre Teresa de Calcuta



Madre Teresa Calculta (1910 –1997)

« La pobreza es algo maravilloso porque nos da libertad significa que son menos los obtáculos que nos separan de Dios»

Nación en 1910 en la antigua Albania. « soy de ciudadanía India, soy monja católica. Por profesión pertenezco al mundo entero. Por corazón pertenezco por completo al corazón de Jesús».-


Con 18 años entró en la Orden de las Hermanas de Ntra. Sra. de Loreto en Irlanda, se preparó en Dublín y en Darjeeling (India), antes de tomar los hábitos en 1937.


En 1946 recibió la llamada de Dios. Mientras estaba como directora de un instituto en Calcuta, se conmovió por la presencia en la calle de un hombre enfermo y moribundo. Éste hecho la llenó de fuerza, forjó su caracter y marcó sus objetivos: salir a  la calle y ofrecer a la gente la vida de Jesucristo. En 1948 pidió permiso para abandonar su puesto en el convento y empezar su ejemplar ministerio contra la enfermedad.


Empezó a pequeña escala, ayudando a víctimas de la lepra, y hoy es la cabeza de la «Misioneras de la Caridad» (creada de la nada en 1950, y extendida a través de todo el mundo).



El gobierno Indio cedió 34 acres de terreno para construir la primera misión, Shanti Nagar (ciudad de la Paz) .


En 1965 el Papa Pablo VI puso la misión bajo el control del papado, y autorizó à la Madre Teresa la expansión fuera de los límites de la India. Fundó leproserías, centros para ciegos, discapacitados, ancianos, escuelas, orfanatos para los pobres.... a lo largo del mundo, incluyendo uno en Roma en 1968 .


La Compañía de los Hermanos de la Caridad ( formados solo por hombres) se formó a mediados de los 60. En 1971 el Papa Pablo VI le otorgó el premio de la Paz Juan XXIII, en el siguiente año el gobierno de la India la nominó para el premio Jawaharlal Nehru para el entendimiento internacional. Pero hasta 1979 no recibió el mayor de los premios: el premio Nóbel de la Paz.


La Madre Teresa aceptó estos premios con humildad, usando el dinero de los mismos para la fundación de más centros. En 1990 cerca de tres mil monjas pertenecen  las misioneras de la caridad, situada en 25 países. Hoy están presentes en mas de 100 países.






Oremos



Himno

Finísimo fue el lino con que ella
Fue tejiendo, a lo largo de su vida,
Esa historia de amor que la hace bella
A los ojos de Dios y bendecida.


Supo trenzar con tino los amores
Del cielo y de la tierra, y santamente
Hizo altar del telar de sus labores,
Oración desgranada lentamente.


Flor virgen, florecida en amor santo,
Llenó el hogar de paz y joven vida,
Su dulce fortaleza fue su encanto,
La fuerza de su amor, la fe vivida.


Una escuela de fe su regazo,
Todos fueron dichosos a su vera,
Su muerte en el Señor fue un tierno abrazo,
Su vida será eterna primavera. Amén



Concédenos, Señor, un conocimiento profundo y un amor intenso a tu santo nombre, semejantes a los que diste a la Madre Teresa de Calcuta, para que sirviéndote con sinceridad y lealtad, a ejemplo suyo también nosotros te agrademos con nuestra fe y con nuestras obras. Por nuestro Señor Jesucristo, tu Hijo.