EVANGELIO DEL DÍA

jueves, 6 de mayo de 2010

Love of God and neighbor

DAILY GOSPEL: 07/05/2010
«Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.» John 6,68


Friday of the Fifth week of Easter

Acts of the Apostles 15:22-31.
Then the apostles and presbyters, in agreement with the whole church, decided to choose representatives and to send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. The ones chosen were Judas, who was called Barsabbas, and Silas, leaders among the brothers.
This is the letter delivered by them: "The apostles and the presbyters, your brothers, to the brothers in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia of Gentile origin: greetings.
Since we have heard that some of our number (who went out) without any mandate from us have upset you with their teachings and disturbed your peace of mind,
we have with one accord decided to choose representatives and to send them to you along with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,
who have dedicated their lives to the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
So we are sending Judas and Silas who will also convey this same message by word of mouth:
'It is the decision of the holy Spirit and of us not to place on you any burden beyond these necessities,
namely, to abstain from meat sacrificed to idols, from blood, from meats of strangled animals, and from unlawful marriage. If you keep free of these, you will be doing what is right. Farewell.'"
And so they were sent on their journey. Upon their arrival in Antioch they called the assembly together and delivered the letter.
When the people read it, they were delighted with the exhortation.

Psalms 57(56):8-9.10-12.
My heart is steadfast, God, my heart is steadfast. I will sing and chant praise.
Awake, my soul; awake, lyre and harp! I will wake the dawn.
I will praise you among the peoples, Lord; I will chant your praise among the nations.
For your love towers to the heavens; your faithfulness, to the skies.
Show yourself over the heavens, God; may your glory appear above all the earth.

Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 15:12-17.
This is my commandment: love one another as I love you.
No one has greater love than this, to lay down one's life for one's friends.
You are my friends if you do what I command you.
I no longer call you slaves, because a slave does not know what his master is doing. I have called you friends, because I have told you everything I have heard from my Father.
It was not you who chose me, but I who chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit that will remain, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name he may give you.
This I command you: love one another. 
 Jn 15,12-17
Commentary of the day 
Dorotheus of Gaza (c.500-?), monk in Palestine
Instructions, VI, 76-78 (SC 92,  p. 281-287)
Love of God and neighbor
       The more we are united to our neighbor, the more we are united to God. So that you can understand the meaning of this saying I'm going to give you an image taken from the Fathers: imagine a circle drawn on the ground, that is to say a line drawn into a round shape with a compass, having a centre. We refer to the middle of the circle as being the exact centre. Now give your attention to what I am saying. Imagine that this circle is the world, its centre is God and each radius represents different ways or kinds of lifestyle. When the saints, desiring to draw near to God, move towards the middle of the circle, then to the degree to which they penetrate further into its interior they draw closer to each other even as they draw closer to God. The closer they draw to God, the closer they draw to each other; and the closer they draw to each other, the closer they draw to God.

       From this you will understand that the same thing applies conversely when we turn away from God to withdraw outside the circle: then it becomes obvious that, the more we withdraw from God, the more we withdraw from each other, and the more we withdraw from each other, the more we also withdraw from God..

     Such is the nature of charity. To the extent that we stand outside and do not love God, to the same extent each one of us stands apart with regard to their neighbor. But if we love God, then insofar as we come closer to God through our love for him, we also participate in love of neighbor to the same extent. And insofar as we are united to our neighbor we are equally so to God.


Friday, 07 May 2010

St Rosa Venerini (1656-1728)



SAINT ROSA VENERINI
(1656 - 1728)
Origins
        Rosa Venerini was born in Viterbo, on February 9, 1656. Her father, Goffredo, originally from Castelleone di Suasa (Ancona), after having completed his doctorate in medicine at Rome, moved to Viterbo where he practiced the medical profession brilliantly in the Grand Hospital. From his marriage to Marzia Zampichetti, of an ancient family of Viterbo, four children were born: Domenico, Maria Maddalena, Rosa and Orazio.
        Rosa was naturally gifted with intelligence and an uncommon human sensibility. The education that she received in her family allowed her to develop her many talents of mind and heart, forming her in steadfast Christian principles. According to her first biographer, Father Girolamo Andreucci, S.I., she made a vow to consecrate her life to God at the age of seven. During the early years of her youth, she lived through a conflict between the attractions of the world and the promise made to God. Rosa overcame this crisis with trusting prayer and mortification.
        At age twenty, Rosa raised questions about her own future. The women of her time could choose only two orientations for their live: marriage or the cloister. Rosa esteemed both, but she felt called to realize another project for the good of the Church and the society of her time. Urged on by prophetic interior occurrences, she committed much time in suffering and searching before reaching a resolution that was completely innovative.
        In the autumn of 1676, on the advice of her father, Rosa entered the Dominican Monastery of St. Catherine, with the prospect of fulfilling her vow. With her Aunt Anna Cecilia beside her, she learned to listen to God in silence and in meditation. She remained in the monastery for only a few months because the sudden death of her father forced her to return to her suffering mother.
        In the years immediately following, Rosa had to bear the burden of serious events for her family: her brother Domenico died at only twenty-seven years of age; a few months later her mother died, unable to bear the sorrow.
        In the meantime, Maria Maddalena married. There remained at home only Orazio and Rosa, by now twenty-four years old. Challenged by the desire to do something great for God, in May of 1684, the Saint began to gather the girls and women of the area in her own home to recite the rosary. The way in which the girls and women prayed, and above all, their conversation before and after the prayer, opened the mind and heart of Rosa to a sad reality: the woman of the common people was a slave of cultural, moral and spiritual poverty. She then understood that the Lord was calling her to a higher mission which she gradually identified in the urgent need to dedicate herself to the instruction and Christian formation of young women, not with sporadic encounters, but with a school understood in the real and true sense of the word.
        On August 30, 1685, with the approval of the Bishop of Viterbo, Cardinal Urbano Sacchetti and the collaboration of two friends, Gerolama Coluzzelli and Porzia Bacci, Rosa left her father's home to begin her first school, according to an innovative plan that had matured in prayer and her search for the will of God. The first objective of the Foundress was to give the girls of the common people a complete Christian formation and prepare them for life in society. Without great pretense, Rosa opened the first "Public School for Girls in Italy". The origins were humble but the significance was prophetic: the human promotion and spiritual uplifting of woman was a reality that did not take long to receive the recognition of the religious and civil authorities.
Expansion of the Work
        The initial stages were not easy. The three Maestre (teachers) had to face the resistance of clergy who considered the teaching of the catechism as their private office. But the harshest suspicion came from conformists who were scandalized by the boldness of this woman of the upper middle class of Viterbo who had taken to heart the education of ignorant girls. Rosa faced everything for the love of God and with her characteristic strength, continuing on the path that she had undertaken, by now sure that she was truly following the plan of God. The fruits proved her to be right. The same pastors recognized the moral improvement that the work of education generated among the girls and mothers.
        The validity of this initiative was acknowledged and its fame went beyond the confines of the Diocese. Cardinal Mark Antonio Barbarigo, Bishop of Montefiascone, understood the genius of the Viterbo project and he called the Saint to his diocese. The Foundress, always ready to sacrifice herself for the glory of God, responded to the invitation. From 1692 to 1694, she opened ten schools in Montefiascone and the villages surrounding Lake Bolsena. The cardinal provided the material means and Rosa made the families aware, trained the teachers, and organized the schools. When she had to return to Viterbo to attend to the strengthening of her first school, Rosa entrusted the schools and the teachers to the direction of a young woman, St. Lucia Filippini, in whom she has seen particular gifts of mind, heart and spirit.
        After the openings in Viterbo and Montefiascone, other schools were started in Lazio. Rosa reached Rome in 1706, but the first experience in Rome was a real failure which marked her deeply and caused her to wait six long years before regaining the trust of the authorities. On December 8, 1713, with the help of Abate Degli Atti, a great friend of the Venerini family, Rosa was able to open one of her schools in the center of Rome at the foot of the Campidoglio.
        On October 24, 1716, they received a visit from Pope Clement XI, accompanied by eight Cardinals, who wanted to attend the lessons. Amazed and pleased, at the end of the morning he addressed these words to the Foundress: "Signora Rosa, you are doing that which we cannot do. We thank you very much because with these schools you will sanctify Rome ".
        From that moment on, Governors and Cardinals asked for schools for their areas. The duties of the Foundress became intense, consisting of travels and hard work interwoven with joys and sacrifices for the formation of new communities. Wherever a new school sprang up, in a short time a moral improvement could be noted in the youth.
        Rosa Venerini died a saintly death in the community of St. Mark's in Rome on the evening of May 7, 1728. She had opened more than forty schools. Her remains were entombed in the nearby Church of the Gesù, so loved by her. In 1952, on the occasion of her Beatification, they were transferred to the chapel of the Generalate in Rome. She was canonized by Pope Benedict XVI on October 15, 2006 at Rome.
Her Spirituality
        During her entire life, Rosa moved in the ocean of the Will of God. She said, "I feel so nailed to the Will of God that nothing else matters, neither death nor life. I want what He wants; I want to serve Him as much as pleases Him and no more".
        After her first contacts with the Dominican Fathers at the Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Oak Tree, near Viterbo, she definitely followed the austere and balanced spirituality of St. Ignatius of Loyola under the direction of the Jesuits, especially Father Ignatius Martinelli.
        The crises of adolescence, the perplexity of youth, the search for a new way, the institution of the schools and the communities, the rapport with the Church and the world-all were oriented to the Divine Will.
        Prayer was the breath of her day. Rosa did not impose on herself or her Daughters long vocal prayers, but recommended that the life of the Maestre, in the practice of the precious education ministry, be a continuous speaking with God, of God and for God.
        Intimate communion with the Lord was nourished by mental prayer, which the Saint considered "essential nourishment of the soul". In meditation, Rosa listened to the Teacher who taught along the roads of Palestine and in a particular way from the height of the Cross. With her gaze upon the crucifix, Rosa always felt more strongly her passion for the salvation of souls. For this reason, she celebrated and lived daily the Eucharist in a mystical way. In her imagination, the Saint saw the world as a great circle; she placed herself in the center of it and contemplated Jesus, the immaculate victim, who offered Himself from every part of the world to the Father through the Eucharistic Sacrifice.
        She called this means of elevating herself to God "The Greatest Circle". With incessant prayer, she participated spiritually in all the Masses being celebrated in every part of the world. She united with love the sufferings, hard work and joys of her own life to the sufferings of Jesus Christ, concerned that His Precious Blood would not be shed in vain.
The Charism
        We can summarize the charism of Rosa Venerini in a few words. She lived consumed by two great passions: passion for God and passion for the salvation of souls. When she understood that the girls and women of her time needed to be educated and instructed in the truths of the faith and of morality, she spared nothing of time, hard work, struggle, and difficulties of every kind, as long as it responded to the call of God. She knew that the proclamation of the Good News could be received if people were first liberated from the darkness of ignorance and error. Moreover, she intuited that professional training could give woman a human promotion and affirmation in society. This project required an educating Community and Rosa, without pretense and well before its time in history, offered to the Church the model of the Apostolic Religious Community.
        Rosa did not practice her educational mission only in the school but took every occasion to announce the love of God. She comforted and cured the sick, raised the spirits of the discouraged, consoled the afflicted, called sinners back to a new life, exhorted to fidelity consecrated souls not observing their call, helped the poor and freed people from every form of moral slavery.
        "Educate to save" became the motto that urged the Maestre Pie Venerini to continue the Work of the Lord intended by their Foundress and radiate the charism of Rosa to the world: to free from ignorance and evil so that the project of God which every person carries within can be visible.
        This is the magnificent inheritance that Rosa Venerini left her Daughters. Wherever the Maestre Pie Venerini strive to live and transmit the apostolic concern of their Mother, in Italy as in other lands, they give preference to the poor.
        After having made its contribution to the Italian immigrants to the USA from 1909 and in Switzerland from 1971 to 1985, the Congregation extended its apostolic activity to other lands: India, Brazil, Cameroon, Romania, Albania, Chile, Venezuela and Nigeria.


- Copyright © Libreria Editrice Vaticana

Amar a Dios y al prójimo

EVANGELIO DEL DÍA: 07/05/2010


Viernes de la V Semana de Pascua

Libro de los Hechos de los Apóstoles 15,22-31.
Entonces los Apóstoles, los presbíteros y la Iglesia entera, decidieron elegir a algunos de ellos y enviarlos a Antioquía con Pablo y Bernabé. Eligieron a Judas, llamado Barsabás, y a Silas, hombres eminentes entre los hermanos,
y les encomendaron llevar la siguiente carta: "Los Apóstoles y los presbíteros saludamos fraternalmente a los hermanos de origen pagano, que están en Antioquía, en Siria y en Cilicia.
Habiéndonos enterado de que algunos de los nuestros, sin mandato de nuestra parte, han sembrado entre ustedes la inquietud y provocado el desconcierto,
hemos decidido de común acuerdo elegir a unos delegados y enviárselos junto con nuestros queridos Bernabé y Pablo,
los cuales han consagrado su vida al nombre de nuestro Señor Jesucristo.
Por eso les enviamos a Judas y a Silas, quienes les transmitirán de viva voz este mismo mensaje.
El Espíritu Santo, y nosotros mismos, hemos decidido no imponerles ninguna carga más que las indispensables, a saber:
que se abstengan de la carne inmolada a los ídolos, de la sangre, de la carne de animales muertos sin desangrar y de las uniones ilegales. Harán bien en cumplir todo esto. Adiós".
Los delegados, después de ser despedidos, descendieron a Antioquía donde convocaron a la asamblea y le entregaron la carta.
Esta fue leída y todos se alegraron por el aliento que les daba.

Salmo 57(56),8-9.10-12.
Mi corazón está firme, Dios mío, mi corazón está firme. Voy a cantar al son de instrumentos:
¡despierta, alma mía! ¡Despierten, arpa y cítara, para que yo despierte a la aurora!
Te alabaré en medio de los pueblos, Señor, te cantaré entre las naciones,
porque tu misericordia se eleva hasta el cielo, y que tu gloria cubra toda la tierra!
¡Levantate, Dios, por encima del cielo, y que tu gloria cubra toda la tierra!

Evangelio según San Juan 15,12-17.
Este es mi mandamiento: Amense los unos a los otros, como yo los he amado.
No hay amor más grande que dar la vida por los amigos.
Ustedes son mis amigos si hacen lo que yo les mando.
Ya no los llamo servidores, porque el servidor ignora lo que hace su señor; yo los llamo amigos, porque les he dado a conocer todo lo que oí de mi Padre.
No son ustedes los que me eligieron a mí, sino yo el que los elegí a ustedes, y los destiné para que vayan y den fruto, y ese fruto sea duradero. Así todo lo que pidan al Padre en mi Nombre, él se lo concederá.
Lo que yo les mando es que se amen los unos a los otros. 
 Jn 15,12-17
Leer el comentario del Evangelio por 
Doroteo de Gaza (hacia 500 - ?), monje en Palestina
Instrucciones, VI, 76-78
Amar a Dios y al prójimo
     Cuanto más se está unido al prójimo, más unido se está a Dios. Para que comprendáis el sentido de esta frase os voy a poner una imagen sacada de los Padres: Suponed un círculo trazado sobre la tierra, es decir, una línea redonda dibujada con un compás, y un centro. Precisamente se llama centro el punto más interior del círculo. Poned atención con vuestro espíritu a lo que os voy a decir. Imaginaos que el círculo es el mundo, el centro Dios, y los radios los diferentes caminos o maneras de vivir que tienen los hombres. Cuando los santos, deseando acercarse a Dios, caminan hacia el centro del círculo, tanto cuanto más penetran en el interior, se acercan los unos a los otros y al mismo tiempo de Dios. Cuanto más se acercan a Dios, tanto más se acercan los unos de los otros; y cuanto más se acercan los unos de los otros, más se acercan a Dios.

     Y ya comprendéis que igual ocurre en sentido inverso: cuanto más uno se aleja de Dios para retirarse hacia lo exterior, es evidente que cuando uno se aleja de Dios, más se aleja de los demás, y cuanto más uno se aleja de los demás, más se aleja también de Dios.

     Así es la naturaleza de la caridad. En la medida en que estamos en lo exterior y que no amamos a Dios, en esa misma medida nos alejamos cada uno del prójimo. Pero si amamos a Dios, tanto nos acercamos a Dios a través de la caridad para con él, tanto estamos en comunión de caridad con el prójimo; y tanto estamos unidos al prójimo cuanto lo estamos de Dios.



viernes 07 Mayo 2010

Bienaventurada Catalina Tekakwitha



En la admirable corona de nuevos santos que el Papa Juan Pablo II elevo a los altares en Junio de 1980, se presentó la veneración de los fieles junto al gran apóstol de Brasil, José de Anchieta, a una india de piel roja de América del Norte, que creció  como lirio de pureza en medio de las espinas. Catalina Tekakwitha.
Esta nueva beata nació en la frontera entre el Estado de Nueva York y Canadá alrededor del año 1656. Su nombre original era Joragod, que significa «esplendor del sol» y de hecho estaba predestinada a resplandecer por sus heroicas virtudes. Su madre fue catequizada por los primeros misioneros jesuitas de Canadá cuando todavía era muchacha, pero como consecuencia de una guerra entre tribus fue apresada, llevada como esclava y tomada como esposa por el jefe de la tribu enemiga.   De ésta unión nació Catalina.
A pesar de que el padre era contrario a la religión de los blancos, su madre logró sembrar en el pequeño corazón de su hija las primeras nociones de la religión cristiana y un gran amor a Jesús crucificado. Sin embargo, la pequeña crecía sin bautismo, pues no les era permitido entrar en contacto con los misioneros.   Una grave epidemia de viruela causó la muerte de toda su familia.
Catalina conservaba vivas en su memoria las principales oraciones y nociones de la fe. Fue confiada, entonces, a los cuidados de dos tías obstinadamente opuestas a la religión cristiana. Catalina sufría un terrible aislamiento espiritual, ya que sin contacto con los misioneros, no tenía oportunidad de alimentarse en la fe ni recibir el bautismo o tener dirección espiritual.   Finalmente tuvo noticias de la existencia de misioneros y decidió huir de la casa de sus tías.
Así, enfrentando una serie de peligros, consiguió llegar a la misión completamente extenuada.   Los padres de la misión quedaron atónitos al reconocer en esta alma escogida, instruida únicamente por el Espíritu Santo en tantos años de aislamiento, virtudes cristianas de elevada perfección.
Catalina vivió santamente, ocupada en los servicios de la misión, dedicándose con ardor a la oración, a las obras de penitencia y de caridad. Falleció a los 24 años de edad.





Oremos

Concédenos, Señor, un conocimiento profundo y un amor intenso a tu santo nombre, semejantes a los que diste a Catalina Tekakwitha, para que así, sirviéndote con sinceridad y lealtad, a ejemplo suyo también nosotros te agrademos con nuestra fe y con nuestras obras. Por nuestro Señor Jesucristo, tu Hijo.







Calendario  de  Fiestas Marianas: Nuestra Señora de Haut (1267). Los Siete Gozos  de Nuestra Señora (Siglo II).